Did you know that this condition is sometimes referred to with the term "lazy" ovaries? In this post, we tell you everything you should know about polycystic ovary syndrome, also known as PCOS.
What is polycystic ovary syndrome?
Polycystic ovary syndrome is a condition that occurs in 1 in 10 women of childbearing age and affects the functioning of the ovary. PCOS is diagnosed when at least 2 of the following 3 criteria exist:
Polycystic ovaries: The size of these ovaries is larger than normal, in addition to containing more follicles (that is why they are called multifollicular ovaries). How big is an ovary? Approximately 40 x 30 x 20 mm.
Irregular periods, which means that the ovaries do not release eggs regularly.
Androgen excess: The excess of this "male" hormone in the body is the cause of some signs, such as excess facial or body hair. In addition, it also causes the growth of cysts on the ovaries.
Does PCOS have symptoms?
Yes. In fact, a very typical question in women who have polycystic ovary syndrome is the following: "Why do my ovaries hurt if I don't have my period?" Here are some of the symptoms of PCOS:
Missed period, irregular or light periods.
Pain between periods, coinciding with ovulation.
A lot of hair on the face, on the chin, or in areas where men usually have more hair.
Acne on the face, chest, or upper back.
Weight gain or difficulty losing weight.
Hair loss.
Ovarian fibroids: Uterine fibroids may be responsible for bleeding between periods.
How is it diagnosed?
To diagnose PCOS, the doctor asks about your medical history and symptoms and does a physical examination. An ultrasound of the ovaries, a pelvic exam, and a blood test are usually what is needed to diagnose polycystic ovary syndrome.
What is the treatment for polycystic ovary syndrome?
There is no cure for PCOS, but the symptoms can be controlled with diet, exercise, and medications.
