Does an Endometrial Biopsy Hurt?

An endometrial biopsy is a gynecological procedure in which a tissue sample is taken from the endometrium for analysis.

It is typically an outpatient procedure performed without general anesthesia. The steps are as follows:

• The patient is placed in a gynecological position (lying on her back with feet in stirrups).
• The healthcare specialist inserts a vaginal speculum to visualize the cervix.
• A biopsy catheter is inserted through the cervix to obtain a sample of the endometrium.
• The used material is removed.
• The tissue sample is sent to the lab for analysis.

The patient may experience mild discomfort or pain during the procedure, which usually subsides once the procedure is completed. Additionally, it is common for women to experience light bleeding, which normally resolves within 48 hours after the procedure.

General recommendations for post-biopsy care:

• Avoid using tampons or vaginal douches for at least 48 hours.
• Refrain from having sexual intercourse for 48 hours or until the bleeding stops.
• Engage in mild rest.
• Use common painkillers such as Paracetamol or Ibuprofen.
• Apply relaxation techniques and local heat to the abdominal area to relieve discomfort.

In addition to these recommendations, it is important to follow your doctor's instructions to minimize any discomfort and ensure a quick recovery.

It is important to consult a doctor if you are experiencing any of the following symptoms: Fever over 38°C, heavy bleeding, intense pain that does not improve with painkillers or foul-smelling vaginal discharge.